Watering

• Watering Frequency:

  • Spring & Summer (growing season): Water every 2–3 weeks, allowing the soil to dry completely between waterings.

  • Fall & Winter (dormant season): Water sparingly or not at all; once a month or less.

• Tip: Overwatering is the most common mistake. Ensure pots have drainage holes and never let the cactus sit in water.

☀️ Light Requirements

• Sunlight:

  • Requires full sun for at least 6 hours a day.

  • Ideal placement: South-facing window or outdoor location with bright, direct sunlight.

• Indoor Care: Place near a sunny window or use a grow light in low-light areas.

🌱 Soil & Potting

• Soil Type: Well-draining cactus or succulent mix. Add sand, pumice, or perlite to improve drainage.

• Pot Requirements: Use pots with good drainage holes. Terra cotta pots are ideal for better airflow.

🌡️ Temperature & Humidity

• Preferred Temperature:

  • Daytime: 70–90°F (21–32°C)

  • Night: Down to 40°F (4°C), depending on species

• Frost Tolerance: Some species are frost-hardy, but most prefer protection from freezing temperatures.

• Humidity: Low humidity; high humidity can lead to rot.

🌸 Fertilizing

• Fertilizer Type: Use a balanced cactus fertilizer or low-nitrogen succulent formula.

• Frequency:

  • Once a month during the growing season (spring to early summer)

  • Do not fertilize in fall or winter.

• Tip: Always dilute fertilizer to half strength to avoid overfeeding.

✂️ Pruning & Repotting

• Pruning: Not usually required. Remove any dead or damaged stems with sterilized scissors.

• Repotting:

  • Every 2–3 years or when the plant outgrows its pot.

  • Best done in spring before the growing season begins.

🐛 Pests & Problems

• Common Pests: Mealybugs, spider mites, and scale insects. Treat with neem oil or insecticidal soap.

• Diseases: Root rot from overwatering is the most common issue.

• Tip: Always inspect new plants for pests before adding them to your collection.

🧼 Bonus Tips

• Clean the surface of the cactus with a soft brush to remove dust or debris.

• Rotate indoor pots occasionally to ensure even growth.