Growth Requirements

Light

• Prefers bright, indirect light to maintain its vibrant variegation.
• Can tolerate low light, but the white variegation may fade, and growth will slow down.
• Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the delicate leaves.

Watering

• Water when the top 1-2 inches (2.5-5 cm) of soil feel dry.
• Overwatering can lead to root rot, so ensure proper drainage.
• Reduce watering in winter when growth slows down.

Soil

• Well-draining, aerated soil mix is ideal. A mix of:
  • Peat-based potting mix
  • Perlite
  • Orchid bark
  • Coconut coir
• Avoid heavy, compacted soil that retains too much moisture.

Humidity & Temperature

• Prefers high humidity (above 50%), though it can tolerate average indoor humidity.
• Ideal temperature: 65–80°F (18–27°C).
• Keep away from cold drafts, heaters, or air conditioners.

Fertilization

• Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer (e.g., 10-10-10 or 20-20-20) once a month during spring and summer.
• Reduce feeding in fall and winter.

Care & Maintenance

Repotting

• Repot every 1-2 years or when roots outgrow the pot.
• Choose a pot 1-2 inches larger than the current one with drainage holes.

Pruning

• Minimal pruning is required. Trim off any yellow or damaged leaves to promote healthy growth.

Propagation

• Can be propagated through stem cuttings:
  • Cut a healthy stem with at least one node.
  • Place it in water or moist soil until roots develop.

Common Issues & Pests

1. Yellowing Leaves

• Cause: Overwatering or poor drainage.
• Solution: Allow the soil to dry out between waterings and ensure proper drainage.

2. Browning Leaf Tips

• Cause: Low humidity or underwatering.
• Solution: Increase humidity using a pebble tray, humidifier, or misting.

3. Fading Variegation

• Cause: Insufficient light.
• Solution: Move the plant to a brighter location with indirect sunlight.

4. Pests

• Common pests include spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs.
• Solution: Wipe leaves with neem oil or insecticidal soap.

Toxicity

• Toxic to humans and pets if ingested due to calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause mouth irritation, swelling, and digestive issues.
• Keep out of reach of cats, dogs, and children.